Lord Of The Flies - Role Of Gender Essay -- essays research papers

What was it that ca utilize the aggression and dominance exhibited by the boys of Lord of the Flies? Was it some metaphysical, spiritual force, or mayhap their genetic makeup? Could it stir been the influence of their peers or families, or was it the media that inspired this dangerous pattern? Conceivably, their gender had something to do with this appalling trait. It all begs the question, would the corresponding experiences have occurred had female persons been stranded on the island instead of males? Had females been in a similar situation as the boys in Lord of the Flies, they would have fared abundantly better. Initially, this paper will apportion societys role in encouraging males violent behavior, as well as females politeness and passivity. Secondly, it will be discussed how family socialization influences females gentle natures and males aggressive temperaments. Finally, this research will explore both genders leadership styles, and scientific perception behind these di fferences. Much of what society dictates can affect childrens perceptions of the ideal gender standards, and can lead to abuse and violence. Media has a huge role in perpetuating these dangerous gender stereotypes. Numerous male images are used in advertising and television, representing themes such as "heroic masculinity" and "might is right". These portrayals of violent behavior associated with masculinity target young men and convince them that in order to live up to societys standards, they must resort to aggressive and dominant behavior, the use of assertion, and physical violence. Males are saturated with images of praise aggression through movies such as Lethal Weapon, sports programs, and "macho" celebrities, like Bruce Willis and Arnold Shwartzenager. Female stereotypes span the opposite extreme. Innumerable young women perceive "ladylike" expectations to be neatness, passivity, politeness, and struggle to meet them, hence they appear nurtu ring and feminine. Women in the media who challenge these stereotypical behaviors and display assertiveness tend to be slotted into the role of "tomboy" or " dyke". These impositions contribute to the breeding of young men who act in an abusive manner, and are terribly restricting towards boys who covet deep emotion. The antagonist of Lord of the Flies, hole Merridew, perceives himself to... ...evere emotions, so not do it for dominance, but for reasons such as love, children, or family. Carol Shakeshaft, a writer specializing in gender differences in educational administration, describes the female mentality as "emphasizing power with, rather than power over, others." She theorizes that women, in general, perform better in leadership positions, because they are more person oriented, and comply a more democratic leadership style. To settle arguments, women rely more on negotiation than competition or physical violence. Had females been on the island, they would have execute more community involvement, equality, and inclusiveness. In conclusion, this report has explored several rationales behind the boys behavior in Lord of the Flies, and suggested how girls in the same position would have behaved in a more accepting, nurturing, polite manner. Media stereotypes on ideal gender conduct, family socialization, and fundamental differences in leadership approach are all factors that contribute to boys and girls very contrasted behaviors. Clearly, had females been in the same situation as the boys in Lord of the Flies, they would have fared considerably better.

My Best Friend Died Essay -- Friendship Essay Personal Narrative

My Best Friend DiedDr. Munters comments The purpose of this assignment was to relate an event that changed the direction of your life. Not only does this student successfully accomplish this task, he does it with a certain amount of understatement. The instruction to show, not tell is beautifully and subtly completed. There is also a nice balance of long and mulct sentences, unusual similes, and the sense that the author allows the reader to view this event through the eyes of an eight-year-old. Overall, the writing is clean, simple in technique, yet powerful in its message. I remember the van. It was the gray of dry clay, and it had maroon stripes on the sides that were the same color as maple leaves during the fall, but it was winter now. It was my moms van, and I was riding in the guts seat. I was eight years old, and she had pulled over on the side of the road because she had some sad news to tell me. My legs didnt touch the ground. They just dangled with my sorrels slightly to fall off. I was all bundled up in the puffy winter clothes that mothers dress their chi...

Beer Industry Marketing Analysis :: Beer Marketing Business Essays

The Beer makes up just about of the alcoholic beverage industry, with a 74% volume in 2002 (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005). The production of beer around the world has increase from 36.85 billions gallons in 2000 to 38.78 billion gallons in 2003 (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005). Beer production has been a part of society close to the beginning of civilization. A Mesopotamian tablet dating back to 7000 B.C. contains a beer pattern named wine of the grain (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005). In 1292, a Czech Republic town produced its first pilsner beer. A prominent beer brand, Pilsner Urquell, brewing dates back to the early thirteenth century. Beer is produced with a mixture of mashed barley, malt, and rice or corn. U.S. brewers use filtration systems as well as add additives to stabilize the foam and allow long lasting freshness. Bottled or canned beer is roughly always pasteurized in the container in prevent the yeast from further fermentation. After 1996, the U.S. beer industry had consistent g rowth with about 3,500 brands on the market place in 2002 (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005). The U.S. exported beer to almost one hundred countries worldwide. The beer industry peaked production with 6.2 billion gallons in 2003 (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005). The U.S. beer industry haws over 300 breweries. However, this industry is dominated by three companies Anheuser Bush (45% of the industry), Miller Brewing (23% of the industry), and Adolph Coors (10% of the industry) (Overview of the U.S. Beer Industry, 2005). MARKETS BASIC PRODUCT/SERVICE OFFERINGSThere are several different types of commercial beer, consisting of pilsner, lager, ale, stout, light, low-carb, malt liquor, dry, ice-brewed, bottled, draft, and non-alcoholic. Further, the U.S. market has been shared out in to three categories super premium, premium, and popular-priced (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005). In 2002, the U.S. Market Share Reporter stated that light beer consumed 40.1% of the beer market, premium held 25.9% of the ma rket, and popular-priced beer held the remainder. Here is a brief description of the most popular types of commercial beers?Lager a high carbonated beer, containing a low alcohol content, with a pale, medium-hop flavor ?Stout a thick, dark beer, almost like syrup?Porter a sweet, malty flavored brew with a farley high alcohol content ?Malt Liquor a mostly malt found containing high amounts of fermentable sugars?Light a reduced calorie brew made by decreasing the grain amount used when brewing or by adding enzymes to break down the starch content in the beer (Alcoholic Beverages, 2005).

How to Build a Computer :: Essays Papers

How to Build a ComputerIn order to build a computer you need to have a computer case where all(a) the comp unmatchablents of the computer forget be gillyflowerd. There are tow types of computer cases. The first type is called AT case which is utilize for the older computers, and the second one is called ATX case which is used for resent computers. Cases also come in different sizes, colors and styles. The next part you need is a MotherboardAll of the components of the computer plug into the Motherboard. Every Motherboard comes with Bus Speed, the higher the Bus Speed the faster the computer will run. There are two types of Motherboards one is made for Intel processor and the other one is for Athlon CPU.After you got the Motherboard you need a Central Processing Unit (CPU). CPU is the brain of the computer. With out a CPU you have no computer even if you have the rest of the parts. All computer transactions go through the CPU. After a few minutes of working the CPU gets very hot. To cool it off it requires a fan to be attached to it at all times. Without a fan the CPU will burn in just a matter of minutes, or even seconds.The next part you need is called Random Access Memory which is also inhabit as RAM. Ram comes in different megabytes (mg). It starts from 16 mg and all the way to 528 mg on one stick. Ram allows the computer to run all of its applications. The more ram you have in the computer the faster applications will run. After you got the Ram you need a Hard Drive. Hard Drive allows you to store different kinds of programs, such as games, music, typing software, etc. There is a limit to how much programs you can put on the Hard Drive, it all depends on the size of the Hard Drive. Today the maximum size of a Hard Drive is about 80 Gig. CD-ROM is also a very all-important(prenominal) part in the computer. It allows to-install different kinds of programs, listen to music CDs, watch movies, and copy information from PC to CD. Today the speed of the CD -ROM is 56x.Modems and Network card game play a very important role in a computer. A modem allows you to connect to the Internet, download music, and browse the Internet.

Brave New World :: essays research papers

I wrote this paper in my english class after reading A Brave New WorldOn the very digest page of Aldous Huxleys book, A Brave New World, he describes stool as swinging slowly in circles after hanging himself (Huxley 259). Its believed that Huxleys main point of this ending to his story was to tell his readers that after all Johns effort of trying to change the brave new world, it was deep hopeless and the only thing left to do was to give up. This image creates a belief that Huxley was trying to warn his readers that the future was going to hold a extreme amount of advance technology in cognition, that would eventually turn into a dystopian world. When Huxley stresses the high amount of sex/drug usage and teach in his book, it was to show that these are highly used to help people live in a better society. The scary part is that most of Aldous Huxleys predictions on the future were closely factual.Although Huxley wrote many forms of literature, they all held the common theme of meaning and possibilities of human life and perception (Huxley 260). After the disease Huxley received when he was 16 years old that ended his dream of becoming a doctor, he also remained essentially scientific in his literature. Julian Huxley, Aldous Huxleys brother, believed that science and mysticism were overlapping and complementary realms in Aldous Huxleys mind (Huxley 262). This explains where Huxley came up with the idea of Hatcheries and Conditioning. Which was an excellent way he began his book in a Utopian world.The first chapter in A Brave New World starts out with the director and his assistant giving a tour to a group of boys of the hachure and Conditioning Centre (Huxley 3). At the centre is where the boys learn all about the Bokanovsky process and how theyre conditioned into five different caste. The director then explains that this instruct helps each person love what caste they are conditioned into, whether they become leaders or factory workers. Later, when Mus tapha Mond and John Savage discuss the outcomes of conditioning, John expresses that he disagrees with it all. John explains how conditioning only manipulates peoples minds and how it takes away their right to make their own decisions ( Pradas par 11). In a way, Huxley speaks out a lot through Johns character in this chapter.

Brave New World :: essays research papers

I wrote this paper in my english class after(prenominal) reading A Brave New WorldOn the very last page of Aldous Huxleys book, A Brave New World, he describes John as swing music slowly in circles after hanging himself (Huxley 259). Its believed that Huxleys main point of this ending to his story was to tell his readers that after all Johns effort of trying to change the brave new world, it was profoundly hopeless and the only thing left to do was to give up. This image creates a precept that Huxley was trying to warn his readers that the future was going to hold a extreme amount of advance technology in science, that would eventually turn into a dystopian world. When Huxley stresses the high amount of sex/drug usage and conditioning in his book, it was to show that these are highly used to help people live in a better society. The scary part is that most of Aldous Huxleys predictions on the future were closely factual.Although Huxley wrote many forms of literature, they all hel d the common theme of meaning and possibilities of valet de chambre life and perception (Huxley 260). After the disease Huxley received when he was 16 years old that ended his dream of becoming a doctor, he to a fault remained essentially scientific in his literature. Julian Huxley, Aldous Huxleys brother, believed that science and mysticism were overlapping and complementary realms in Aldous Huxleys mind (Huxley 262). This explains where Huxley came up with the idea of Hatcheries and Conditioning. Which was an refined way he began his book in a utopian world.The first chapter in A Brave New World starts out with the director and his garter giving a tour to a group of boys of the Hatching and Conditioning Centre (Huxley 3). At the centre is where the boys learn all about the Bokanovsky process and how theyre conditioned into five different caste. The director then explains that this conditioning helps each person love what caste they are conditioned into, whether they become lead ers or factory workers. Later, when Mustapha Mond and John Savage discuss the outcomes of conditioning, John expresses that he disagrees with it all. John explains how conditioning only manipulates peoples minds and how it takes away their right to make their own decisions ( Pradas par 11). In a way, Huxley speaks out a lot through Johns character in this chapter.

In this paper, we evaluate a set of three medical

In this paper, we evaluate a set of three medical related tissuesites namely www.nln.org for the National league of treat, www.nursingworld.org for the American Nursing Association, www.ama-assn.org for the American health check Association and the https//www.ncsbn.org/index.htm for the National Council for State boards in Nursing. We also evaluate an Archives resource site namely https//www.congress.gov// or the Thomas, the website of the Library of intercourse of the United States of America.Prior to presenting the evaluation we briefly describe each(prenominal) website the purpose of these sites and their current set-up. We then go into the evaluation proper where we analyze the overall content, style and functionality of each site. In the overall content of the websites the quality of the learning being presented and the superness of the cultivation is assessed.Moreover, how current the info located in the websites and where they were derived or from what authority this information was derived is also assessed. Lastly, in evaluating the style and functionality of the sites we take into consideration the layout or the manner content is presented within the sites, ease in navigating the sites, its compatibility with respect to various browsers, information piazza with respect to advertising pages, and the speed upon which it is accessed finished the internet.The first of the sites to be evaluated is www.nursingworld.org, the official website of the American Nursing Association (ANA). Briefly, ANA is the only full-service professional organization representing the nations 2.9 million registered nurses (RNs) (About the American Nurses association,that advances nursing through imbibing high standards, promoting the economic welf atomic number 18 in their workplace and by proactively lobbying governmental agencies on issues affecting them.For the overall content, the website contains comprehensive and applicable information supportive of the purpose o f ANA mentioned previously. The site has voices on information and services, newsroom and nursing issues/programs that sustain continuous support for promoting high standards in the nursing practice. It also has a section for showing their advocacies and initiatives for nurses general welfare, with sub-sections directing users to view publications relevant to nurses in the United States.As for the currency of the documents, the documents are up to date with uploaded documents as latest as January 11, 2007 (Press releases from the American Nurses Association, http//www.nursingworld.org/pressrel/). As for the authority of the documents published, the documents that are published have their corresponding sources accompanying them. All these information are presented in a nonably clear and concise fashion.For the style and functionality of the website, the overall layout is easily understandable. The site can be easily navigated and the information is clearly sorted out for light-hea ded access, even though the site carries a lot of information it is surprisingly fond. On the new(prenominal) hand, the address of the site (www.nursingworld.org) is a bit misleading if you were to speculation what would be the site of ANA and a name as www.ana.org or www.americannursingassociation.org may have been the better URL.The use of images instead of flash movies may have the decreased the sites overall aesthetic impact to the user but without the use of flash movies, the site can then be easily amicable from any computer with varying internet speed with information prompting fast. Lastly for the evaluation of the www.nursingworld.org, the information relative to the advertisements, they are separated clearly in order to reduce the clutter and make browsing easier.The second site is www.ama-assn.org or the American Medical Association (AMA). AMA helps doctors help patients by uniting physicians nationally to work on the or so important professional and public health issues (The AMA mission, http//www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1815.html). Although it is similar to the initiatives and programs of ANA, AMA has a wider market as it focuses on the entire medical profession.For the overall content of the site, it has similarities as that of the ANA site, with additions of professional resources section for medical practitioners and med school residency site for medical students. Most of the information is up to date except for the annual report is only has the 2005 annual report. In addition, the sites information is taken from credible sources, which are also accessible in the site.As for the overall layout of the site, the vast information is batched together in a clear and easily understandable manner such that users can browse through the site easily. The site utilizes flash movies that make the site more appealing and further imbibes to the users the vision and mission of AMA. Apart from what was mentioned supra, there are however no signif icant or innovative means of presenting data seen from the ANA and the AMA site.The third website is www.nln.org which is the site for the National League for Nursing (NLN). The purpose of NLN is similar to that of ANA but is slightly varied. tally to its purpose (http//www.nln.org/aboutnln/ourmission.htm), the NLN advances excellence in nursing education that prepares the nursing workforce to meet the necessitys of diverse populations in an ever-changing healthcare environment. This purpose is through with(p) through achieving the goals of Nursing education, Faculty development, Research in Nursing Education, Data collection, assessment and evaluation and Public Policy.For the overall content of the site, information pertinent to the goals mentioned above is clearly visible. Users who wish to participate in achieving one of the goals or for anyone who would just want to browse through the site can easily go to a specific heading and see its related sections. In terms of the curr ency of the documents, most of the documents are up to date however there are close to documents such as the calendar of activities of NLN, which are still in need of updating (the calendar is still 2006).As for the overall layout, the site has a asymmetric design, departing from the modular and common website design that sets it apart from the rest of the websites being evaluated although the site uses only simple graphics to present its content. The site can easily be navigated, with information clearly divided and grouped together into concise headings that make it easier to browse through. Lastly, uploading time for the site is suitable for users with varying Internet bandwidths due to its low-memory web design, frankincense information no matter the manner of Internet access can easily acquire information.Another site evaluated is https//www.ncsbn.org/, the site for the National Council for State Boards for Nursing (NCSBN). The NCSBN is a United States-state wide organization aiming to promote and advance regulatory excellence in Nursing for public protection (Mission and Values, https//www.ncsbn.org/182.htm).For the overall content of the site, it has comprehensive content mostly pertaining to the nursing profession and for the regulatory nursing boards, each other that implies that their site presents specific, relevant and concise information that complement each other. The documents are well cited with authorities in the field clearly stated accompanying any research or paper they did for NCSBN. Overall the site is up to date, with sections for font the calendar of activities that go as far presenting dates of activities for this year in advance, which is good for most people. save there are sections in the site that still need to be updated, sections such as the News releases and the annual report.As for the style and functionality, the site is more cleaner than the others in terms of the layout. The information is presented in such a way that eve n though there is a lot of information presented, the website is still able to present it in a simple manner that would not make the user disoriented. The site can be easily navigated with all the information easily accessible. The site however goes back to the symmetric design contradictory the site of NLN. The site utilizes simple flash presentations in their homepage that gives an additional aesthetic impact to the user.Lastly, we evaluate http//thomas.loc.gov/, the site for the Library of Congress of the United States of America. According to the section describing the site (http//thomas.loc.gov/home/abt_thom.html), THOMAS was launched in January of 1995, at the inception of the 104th Congress. The leadership of the 104th Congress directed the Library of Congress to make federal legislative information freely available to the public. Currently is being maintained by the Library of Congress.For the overall content of the site, its presents a multitude of information as concise a s possible yet the site still appears to be heavily make full with information. However as compared to the other sites and the content they hold, Thomas is appreciably easy to understand-simple as it possibly can. In terms of the authority, the information presented by the Thomas is undoubtedly accurate and comes from directly from the source that is Congress. In addition, the documents stored in the site are the most current in the field, with daily updates coming directly from Congress. Links are also presented in the site that are relevant to users who wish to browse other relevant legislation.In terms of style and functionality, the Thomas has a simple layout and aesthetic appearance as compared to the other sites. The main page is a bit cluttered so there is a possibility that first time users might get lost with regards to the immense information being presented and the one the user wishes to find. However the site boasts of a search engine for their database that is incredib ly useful for users and researchers that would want to find the necessary information which adds up to the overall functionality of the website. Lastly, due to its simple web design, the site can be easily accessed with any Internet bandwidth at any location at any time. ReferencesThe American Nursing Association. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.nursingworld.orgThe American Medical Association. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.ama-assn.orgThe National League for Nursing. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.nln.orgThe National Council of State boards of Nursing. Retrieved Jan 13, 2006 from www.ncsbn.org

John Stuart Mill Essay

In the ethical simulation Aaron Web an employee in the IT department of the bon ton we worked for wrote a blog about some confidential training within in our caller-up. It is against guild policy for employees to release confidential breeding about our company. In this company it is my duty not to reward employees who violate the encrypt of conduct or break the law, to honor employees right to free expression even when they are critical of the company, and to ensure that privileged information about the company is not made public.After some investigation and an anonymous tip from another employee that hacked into Aarons home computer I decided that it would be beat out for our company to let Aaron go, because I felt that simply letting him off with a warning would not send a strong enough nub to him and other employees about the seriousness of breaking company policy.Although Jamal Moore who I was told is a good employee and was diligent in investigating the home to prove t hat our company communicate is not secure enough I thought it was best to let him go as well, because hacking into another employees personal computer is also against company policy and two wrongs do not make a right, nor did I think it would be ethical to fire one person for breaking company policy and not another.Personally I would possess preferred to let Jamal off with a warning, because his supervisor did tell me that he is a good employee, and without the information he provided it would have been hard to catch Aaron, but to protect the company from a law suit I thought it was best to let him go as well. It was more important for me to think of what would be best for the company as a whole using Utilitarian ethics which focuses on the greater good for the greatest number of people in the company as well as Consequentialist Ethics which focuses on the consequences of a decision or action.I had to think about how other employees would react if this situation was taken lightly, as well as the reputation of our company. I didnt want the situation to be taken lightly, because I wanted to send a message to any employee working for our company that it is not ok to break company policy for any reason, and I wanted our shareholders to feel that their investment is being protected at all costs. It does personally bother me that I had to make such a drastic decision that may negatively affect the lives of 2 people, but I felt the need to make that decision to make sure that something kindred this doesnt happen again.At my job at the West Palm Beach Veterans Hospital my supervisor has a no hogwash approach to employees being late, because in the past she has seen that if one person gets away with it there is usually someone one else that major power try it, and not only if does it make the company look bad, but it effects productivity. Doing this ethics simulation showed me how hard it can be to make ethical decisions in the work place, because they simulatet always agree with your personal ethical values.One personal experience where my personal ethical belief did not agree with the policy at my job is when a patient in a wheel chair had to be at another appointment within in the hospital, and needed helper getting there so that he would not be late. As a medical support assistant it is my job to call aid and helper to come pick the patient up to take him to is neighboring appointment. It is against company policy to assist in moving a patient unless you are a part of the clinical staff.I know that the people that work in aid and assistant are usually late to pick patients up for their near appointment, and didnt want te patient to be late, because in many cases when a patient is more than 15 minute their appointment is cancelled. I would have liked to help him get to his appointment, but I did not want disciplinary action taken against me if my supervisory discovered that I had left my desk without consent. Although I was not able to physically help the patient I was able to call the clinic where his next appointment was located and let them know that he might be running a little late.Although I felt it was not ethical for me to not be able to help the patient get to his next appointment I understood why it was company policy, and I followed the rules, but still found a way to help the best I could. I think that there are a lot of things we have to take into account when making ethical decisions, and doing the ethics simulation showed me how to evaluate situation in more depth to reach a decision that is best for everyone involved.

Facial Kinesics, Oculesics, and Kinesics Essay

1. Discuss how emotions argon expressed through facial expressions. sense is one of the most controversial topics in psychology, a source of intense discussion and disagreement from the earliest philosophers and some other thinkers to the present day. Most psychologists privy believably agree on a description of emotion or what phenomena to include in a discussion of emotion. The list of these parts of emotion is called the components of emotion. These components ar elevated based on physiological or psychological factors and include emotion faces, emotion elicitors, and emotion neural processes. Neither emotion nor their expressions are concepts universally embraced by psychologists. The term expression implies the existence of something that is expressed. The fashions referenced by expression are part of an organized emotional response, and thus, the term expression captures the behaviors role less adequately than a reference to it as an aspect of the emotion reaction.In a ddition, facial expressions beget primarily a communicative function and convey something about intentions or internal state, and I find the con nonation of the word expression useful. Facial expressions and emotions are immediately linked to each other. Many times, we subconsciously queer impressions and expressions on our faces that are directly linked to how we are feeling at the time. Though people regularly recognize many distinct emotions, for the most part, research studies have been limited to six basic categories and they are happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, fear, and disgust. The reason for this is grounded in the assumption that only these six categories are differentially represented by our cognitive and tender corpses. (Knapp, Hall & Horgan, 2014, p.261)2. Discuss pupil dilation and constriction.Early research determined that pupil dilation and interest in the stimulus are linked. Researchers currently chip in video-based plaza-tracking tools that measure w here people are looking, how long they are looking at something, and how their pupils respond to what they are looking at anddoing. Peoples pupils can refine and constrict, and these tenderness movements signal their interest level, attitudes, memory, decision-making processes, as well as various disorders. When people are intrigued by or interested in something, they tend to look harder and focus deeper in on that particular thing. There has been so much more(prenominal) additional research on this topic, and many different results and ideas have been added to the causes and abstract thought behind pupil dilation and constriction. Our pupils whitethorn expound or constrict based on our attitudes. Pupils dilate for positive attitudes and constrict for negative ones. This can regular(a) include times when we receive compliments or praise for doing a good job. Our pupils dilate for excitement and things that feel good to us.Another study put in that recognition and memory were as well linked to the change in pupil size. If people saw or recognized something they have seen before, or something that brings back a fond memory, pupils tend to dilate. We link certain razets to certain stimuli and research showed that this linkage created a change in eye size. Eyes whitethorn also dilate when we have reached a decision or how we are processing discipline. When we are in deep thought or going through the process of essay to make a difficult decision, our eyes whitethorn dilate or constrict depending on our emotions and feelings toward that particular decision or topic we are opinion over. Research shows that many different things can cause these variations in pupil size. It is hard to narrow it down to just a few things because there are so many and people react differently in every situation. Tightening muscles anywhere on the body, anticipation of a loud noise, drugs, eyelid closure, and psychological effort all alter pupil size.While the visual cortex in the back of the brain assembles the images we see, a different, older part of our vile system manages the continuous tuning of our pupil size, alongside other functions equivalent heart rate and perspiration that operate mostly outside our conscious control. This autonomic nervous system dictates the movement of the iris, like the lens of a camera, to regulate the amount of fainthearted that enters the pupil. The iris is made of two types of muscle in a brilliantly lit environment, a ring of sphincter muscles that encircle and constrict the pupil down to as little as a couple of millimeters across in the dark, a set of dilator muscles laid out like bicycle spokes, which can expand the pupil up to 8 millimeters approximately the diameter of a chickpea.Cognitive and emotional events can also dictatepupil constriction and expansion, though such events fall on a smaller scale than the light reflex, causing changes generally less than half a millimeter. However, that is enough. By recording subjects eyes with infrared cameras and controlling for other factors that might affect pupil size, like brightness, color, and distance, scientists can use pupil movements as a proxy for other processes, like mental strain. (Knapp, Hall & Horgan, 2014, p.318-319)3. Describe when we gaze more and when we gaze less. all day we use non- communicatory signals to communicate a wide range of emotions, feelings and desires. One of the most definitive of these signals is the gaze. I am sure that everyone has had the experience of being on a bus or a train and suddenly feeling quite uncomfortable because you feel that some other someone is staring at you, even though they may just be staring at a dot on the wall and you happen to be in the same direction. In our utilizationary interactions, we look at many people, yet we look at them in a specific way in order to avoid self-consciousness and disagreements. We are never really taught how to look at people, apart from a paren t grievous us to stop staring when we are very young, scarce we still manage to understand the way this process works. It may be because we use glances, looks and gazes so much in our routine conversations that it has become second gear nature to us.There are a number of factors that influence the amount of time we spend looking at someone when we are engaged in conversation the person who is listening gazes more than the person who is lecture, we look more at people that we like and less at people that we do not and we gaze more when we are interested in the topic, than when we are bored. Gaze refers to an individual looking at another person. There are four briny functions of gazing. Regulatory is when responses may be demanded or suppressed by looking. Monitoring is looking at the partner to indicate the conclusions of thought units and to check the partners attentiveness and reaction. Cognitive is looking away when having difficulty processing information or deciding what t o say. Expressive is hearing the nature or degree of booking and emotional arousal by looking. We gaze more when we are in deep conversations. In each of these functions, we gaze and look at the individual we are conversing with in various degrees of interest. Each of these has a different level of gazing. (Knapp, Hall & Horgan, 2014,p.296-298)4. How are the eyes used to determine phantasy?This question may strike outside research. The eyes are the windows to the soul. The eyes are the most expressive area of a persons entire body. A very important rule in the interpretation of non-verbal behavior, it is to look for rives in eye progress to. Breaks in eye bear upon, at the sharpen of the answer, are considered deceptive. Breaks in eye contact indicating deception is generally accompanied by additional deceptive body behavior. A break in eye contact is when the interviewee is not, more or less, looking directly at the interviewers face and eyes, with the eyes open. Truthful p eople generally look at the interviewer when they are answering a question. Deceptive people pass on break eye contact at the instance of the answer. The process of detecting deception, by the use of breaks in eye contact, is used when the research worker is asking a series of questions, directed at the subject. In a question and answer session, the subject will generally maintain eye contact with the investigator, as the investigator is speaking. You should start with questions that are not relevant to the investigation at hand.Observe the persons eye contact as you are speaking and they are answering. This will give you a norm for their behavior, what they normally do. Normally, a person will maintain eye contact during the question. You are looking for breaks in eye contact when the subject is answering the question. A truthful subject will maintain good eye contact while listening and will break eye contact to think or to gather thoughts and reestablish eye contact during the answer. For example, you ask a person where they were two nights ago at 10 pm. The subject will probably break eye contact while they are thinking and mentally gathering the information for the answer. This should not be considered a deceptive break in eye contact. The person is merely getting the information for the answer. In a truthful response, the person will re put on eye contact and deliver the answer. The deceptive person will not maintain eye contact when they answer the question. They break eye contact, however briefly, while answering the question. After the question is answered, the subject will resume eye contact.The deceptive break in eye contact occurs at the instance of the answer. These breaks may be subtle, looking away, blinking, rolling eyes, covering their eyes or diverting their attention to another task as they answer and coming back to eye contact after the answer. The break in eye contact is where the subjectis mentally running away from you. In some culture s and in some people, they will not make eye contact, constantly looking down or away from you. This process will not work until the person makes eye contact during the conversation. The techniques to gain their eye contact are not addressed in this article. Do not challenge the subject to look you in the eye. This creates false eye contact and obscures your ability to read the true breaks in eye contact. Another variation of breaking eye contact to gather and deliver information is where the subject is telling a story.For instance, a subject was assaulted and robbed. While telling the story, the person may not look at the investigator as they are presenting the story. In this instance, the person is replaying the incident in their head and narrating the story as they recall. During the story, the person may periodically make direct eye contact when a specific point is made. After the story has been delivered, the subject should regain eye contact, waiting for the investigator to re spond. (Givens, 2013)5. Discuss the different types of gestures.Speech-independent gestures depend upon culturally accepted interpretation. A wave or two fingers for a peace sign are examples of speech-independent gestures. Speech-independent gestures are nonverbal acts that have a direct verbal translation or dictionary definition, usually consisting of a word or two or a phrase. These gestures are the least dependent on speech for their meaning and most commonly occur as a single gesture. Speech independent gestures consist of nodding, shaking of head, using the middle finger, shrugging, hugs, or thumbs up. Speech-related gestures are used in parallel with verbal speech. This form of nonverbal conference is used to emphasize the message. Speech-related gestures are intended to provide supplemental information to a verbal message such as pointing to an object of discussion.Speech-related gestures are sometimes called illustrators, or co-speech gestures, are directly tied to or g o with speech. The meanings and functions of these gestures are revealed as we examine how they relate to the attendant communicate language. Speech-related gestures resemble the movements elicited by long-train stimulation of the primate motor cortex. Speech-related hand gestures have their evolutionary origins in functional hand movements of ancestral non-primate and primate species andmay be constrained by the neural substrate for those movements. (Knapp, Hall, Horgan, 2014, p. 201-215)6. Discuss how people use kinesics to persuade others.The use of kinesics and in everyday life is the most spectacular use of persuasion we use without even cognizeing. They are used unknowing because you may not know what they mean. This can cause cultural tension if you do something that may seem harmless to you but may be a great insult to another culture. Kinesics has many forms, which can be used by many people in the American culture to pursue people daily for various reasons. This use of persuasion is used today in everyday life. Kinesics is articulation of the body, or movement resulting from muscular and skeletal shift. This includes all actions, physical or physiological, automatic reflexes, posture, facial expressions, gestures, and other body movements. Kinesics may substitute for language, accompany it, or modify it. Kinesics may be verbal or informative and directive in nature, or they may be emotive or sympathetic movements. Posture is one of the components of kinesics. Posture is broken down into three basic positions, bent knees, lying down, and standing. Artists and mimes have ever so been aware of the range of communication practicable through body stance.However, there are some cultural differences in posture positions. Eye contact helps beggars get more money. Frequent but not prolonged eye contact leads to more persuasion. The lack of eye contact causes the person being spoken to not to trust the speaker. Open body poses are more persuasive. An aud ience that is standing is more likely to be persuaded than an audience sitting. Another use of kinesics would be proxemics and distance, being closer to a person can be more persuasive. In addition, dressing appropriately is persuasive. Everyone knows if dress well for an interview then you are persuading the interviewer that you are the person for the job. People that are more attractive are more persuasive. (Fisher, 2011)7. Describe how cultural diversity affects kinesics and eye behaviors.Kinesics is body motions such as shrugs, foot tapping, drumming fingers, clicking pens, winking, facial expressions, and gestures. Nonverbal behavior or kinesics using observational skills or reading body language to understand a patients underlying feelings. Many people reveal more through their facial expressions part of kinesics than they may wish to convey. Theymay sit alone and frown at what appears to be nothing at all. differents may exhibit a faint pleasant smile or offer a nearly vacan t blank stare. Just by observations, you can develop to formulate opinions about others and react according to your impressions. Good kinesics give positive, self-confident, professional, nonverbal messages to people, being especially sensitive to gender or cultural differences. We as Americans may wish to be touched during difficult times or by close friends but generally stand 30 inches apart. Americans do shake hands. three-year-old Americans do demonstrate affection publicly.Americans are taught to make eye contact. In terms of general kinesics, Americans use hand gestures to indicate when something is okay or give a thumbs up for a good job, and use head nodding to affirm a speakers message. African Americans most commonly exhibit behaviors typical of all Americans, but this group tends to touch more, especially around other African Americans. Further, as a group, they stand closer to each other and display more emotion through laughter and touching than is typical of Euro-Am ericans. Nonverbal communication skills serve various cultures well as you learn to keep an eye on and interpret the behavior of others. That which is non-neutral has some meaning. When nonverbal behavior contradicts verbal behavior, your attention moldiness be focused there. Nonverbal interpretations also help you in establishing communication with those who cannot or will not talk. The nonverbal is often more revealing than the spoken word.The key elements of nonverbal language are kinesics, proxemics, haptics, oculesics, chronemics, olfactics, appearance and adornment, posture, locomotion, sound symbols, silence, and vocalics. You must be aware of what specific physical positions, such as encountering a patient with arms crossed who is staring at the floor, might mean. You must always check your perceptions rather than assuming the meaning of nonverbal behavior, especially when cultural differences may exist. Good observational skills are an important component of the nonverbal process. (Oneil, 2009) 8. decompose your nonverbal communication using the material in the texts. Nonverbal communication is a broad term used to describe any method of transferring information without words. My nonverbal communication is intentional, and based on many things. Some of my nonverbal communication includes my body language, facial cues, attire, personal grooming, and hand gestures.Many of the facial expressions I use for example are relativelyuniversal. Most of the time I am communicating fear, joy, or anger when I use nonverbal communication. Other times I use nonverbal cues like bowing, shaking hands, or nodding my head. I use body language as nonverbal communication very often. For example, you may see me turning towards a person when seated and speaking to them is a nonverbal cue by nodding my head. When I joust my head slightly is a form of nonverbal communication to show curiosity or express that I am listening closely. I may tend to look away to show a lack of attention. Sometime I may position myself far away from whomever I am talking to can show disinterest, disgust, or fear of the person. When I position myself slightly closer that means I am showing interest. When I position myself extremely close that means I am trying to communicate either aggression or a very high level of interest. My attire is another form of nonverbal communication.My clothing can communicate how I am feeling. It also often acts as a marker for social class. Designer clothing, custom tailored suits or shoes denotes wealth. It can even act as a nonverbal cue for religion or politics as well. My gestures also act as a form of nonverbal communication. I use wide range of hand gestures on a daily basis, such as a wave goodbye, thumbs up to demonstrate everything is okay, a wink to show that something is being left unsaid, or my personal favorite, elbowing someone to let them know that something is wrong, or shrugging my shoulders when I am unsure.ReferencesFisher , J. (2001). Knowing body language saves embarrassment and improves understanding and clarity. Retrieved from http//www.livingbetter.org/livingbetter/articles/bodylanguage.htm Givens, J. (2013). Deception Cue. Retrieved from http//center-for-nonverbal-studies.org/deceive.htm Knapp, M. L., Hall, J. A., & Horgan, T. G. (2014) Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction. Boston, MA Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Oneil, D. (2009). Hidden Aspects of Communication. Retrieved from http//anthro.palomar.edu/language/language_6.htm Pfeuffer, K., Vidal, M., Turner, J., Bulling, A., & Gellersen, H. (2013). Pursuit Calibration Making Gaze Calibration Less Tedious and More Flexible. Retrieved fromhttp//www.d2.mpi-inf.mpg.de/content/pursuit-calibration-making-gaze-calibration-less-tedious-and-more-flexible

Quality – Market Leader

UNIT 10 QUALITY QUESTIONS 1. What does it mean by forest and Quality Control? 2. What should companies do to maintain the timberland of their reapings/services eventively? 3. What do you think about the select of Vietnamese crops? What should companies do to enhance their engagement in competition? ANSWERS 1. The definition of quality depends on the different circumstances and perceptions. The meaning of quality is also time-based or situational. a. The definition of quality in manu situationuring organizations is very much different from that of services. Quality de? itions in manufacturing usually focus on tangible reaping features. The most common quality de? nition in manufacturing is conformance, which is the degree to which a product characteristic meets preset standards. Other common de? nitions of quality in manufacturing include performance such as acceleration of a vehicle reliability that the product will function as expected without failure features the extras that argon included beyond the basic characteristics durabilityexpected operational life of the product and usableness how readily a product flowerpot be repaired.The relative importance of these de? nitions is based on the preferences of each individual customer. It is easy to see how different customers sight move over different de? nitions in mind when they speak of high product quality. b. In contrast to manufacturing, service organizations produce a product that is intangible. The intangible constitution of the product makes de? ning quality dif? cult. Also, since a service is experienced, perceptions brush aside be highly subjective. In addition to tangible factors, quality of services is ofttimes de? ned by perceptual factors.These include responsiveness to customer needs, courtesy and friendliness of staff, promptness in resolving complaints, and atmosphere. Other de? nitions of quality in services include time the gist of time a customer has to wait for the service and consistency the degree to which the service is the same each time. Quality control Quality control is a work that is used to ensure a certain level of quality in a product or service. It might include whatever actions a business deems necessary to provide for the control and verification of certain characteristics of a product or service.Most often, it involves thoroughly examining and testing the quality of products or the results of services. The basic ending of this process is to ensure that the products or services that are provided meet specific requirements and characteristics, such as being dependable, satisfactory, safe and fiscally sound. 2. What should companies do to maintain the quality of their products or services effectively? In order to maintain the quality of what we sell, we need to carry out wise quality control program as well as good customer services. 3. 1.Total Quality Control (TQC) program. 3. 2. 1. We have to focus on continuous improvement, hunt down to think of improvement in ground of plateaus that are to be getd, such as passing a certification test or reducing the number of defects to a certain level. Because we can never achieve perfection, we must al looks evaluate our performance and take measures to improve it by using The PlanDoStudyAct Cycle. A nonher way companies implement continuous improvement is by studying business practices of companies considered best in class. This is called benchmarking. . 2. 2. We should also consider empowering all employees to seek out quality hassles and specify them. The new concept of quality, TQC, provides inpennyives for employees to identify quality problems. Employees are rewarded for uncovering quality problems, not punished. In TQC, they are considered a vital element of the effort to achieve high quality. Their contri just nowions are highly valued, and their suggestions are implemented. In order to perform this function, employees are given continual and extensive training in quality beat alsols. . 2. 3. Teamwork Approach TQC stresses that quality is an organizational effort. To facilitate the solving of quality problems, it places great emphasis on teamwork. The use of teams is based on the old adage that both heads are better than angiotensin-converting enzyme. Using techniques such as brainstorming, discussion, and quality control tools, teams work regularly to correct problems. The contri thations of teams are considered vital to the success of the company. For this reason, companies set deviation time in the workday for team meetings. . 2. 4. Use of Quality Tools To control the quality of products or service, around(prenominal) company use quality tools. These are often called the seven tools of quality control and are shown in the picture. They are easy to understand, yet extremely useful in identifying and analyzing quality problems. Sometimes workers use lonesome(prenominal) one tool at a time, but often a combination of tools is mos t helpful. Those tools include Cause-and-Effect Diagrams, Checklists, Flowcharts, Control Charts, and Scatter Diagrams. 3. 2. 5. Product DesignA critical locution of building quality into a product is to ensure that the product design meets customer expectations. To produce a product that customers want, we need to translate customers everyday lyric into specific technical requirements. 3. 2. 6. Process Management A quality product comes from a quality process. This means that quality should be built into the process. Quality at the source is the belief that it is far better to uncover the source of quality problems and correct it than to discard defective items after production.If the source of the problem is not corrected, the problem will continue. TQC extends the concept of quality to a companys suppliers and ensures that they engage in the same quality practices. If suppliers meet preset quality standards, materials do not have to be inspected upon arrival. Today, many compan ies have a representative residing at their suppliers location, thereby involving the supplier in every stage from product design to ? nal production. 3. 2. Customer Services It is wrong to think that the sales process ends right after the moment our customers buy the products.We had better keep an excellent consanguinity with them by an annual customer satisfaction questionnaire towards our products/services, by offering the products they bought routine checks to ensure that they are well-maintained, by giving them warranty that lasts for an adequate time, or by guarantee our offering compensation if there is until now a faulty products. 3. The quality of Vietnamese products Quality is an abstract definition which is usually judged by customers. The fact that a product is said to be of good or bad quality is all depend on each customers view.Generally speaking, Vietnamese products are quite an good and their quality has been continuously enhancing. An evidence for this is that V ietnamese people have now increased using them, and the value of products exported to other(a) countries also goes up. However, our products still have a lot of limitations. They are hard to compete with the products coming from other countries in both domestic market and global market. What the limitations are and also the reasons for them are mentioned below * Low quality owing to technological level Our country is still a developing country.Our corporates are limited about expenditures, capital, experience, and other elements. They cannot move over to buy the advanced machines. Besides, they do not have enough dependent experts to operate the modern new equipment. Made by old techniques and ineffective manufacturing process, our products are usually of lower quality and noncompetitive. Moreover, this has led to a consequence in the structure of Vietnams trade balance exporting mainly agricultural products, crafts and other kinds of unprocessed goods but not high-technical or processed ones. Popularity of unsafe products and loss of customers trust Some corporates still just focus on their profits but not their value propositions. They try to cut their costs without taking notice on improving product quality. Some small companies even conduct their manufacturing process inappropriately, using some poisons, preservatives improperly or releasing waste directly and polluting the environment. The products made by those companies are not only bad for customers health but also unfriendly to the environment. This has a serious bad impact on consumers belief on Vietnamese products. Product quality does not commensurate with their price. In the correlation between quality and price, Vietnamese products have to face a lot of pressure from those of other countries. Their tastes, durations and many other criteria of our products are still uncompetitive and unattractive to customers. * Prices and designs of products are hard to compare with those of foreign goods. Fo r example, our products are competed by the imported ones coming from China, Thailand, India and many other countries. Especially, Chinese goods are really varied, diversify and at extremely low price.Besides that, the favorite of using foreign products of Vietnamese people also limit competitiveness of Vietnamese goods. * Low position in customers mind The government has made a lot of regulations on products quality and also carried out many methods to test products safety. However, not much enhancement is made. Consumers still have to worry about cleanliness as well as safety of Vietnamese products. Moreover, the issue of counterfeiting goods is still serious and this contributes to lower our product position. * The difference in quality between domestic-use products and exporting products due to corporates behaviors.In reality, because of the difference in value, exporting products are usually of higher quality than domestic-use ones. This discrimination has a negative effect on how consumers judge our products. * Infamous and low-trusted brands Although we are a large exporter in some kinds of goods, our products are still not subject to any specific standards. not having any national or international standards to ensure their quality, our products are not appreciated by customers. Their brands are also unpopular with them. In some cases, some brands have been certificated by Globalcap standards such as Nam Roi Grapefruit.However, they are now still threatened because our government does not have enough expenditure for recertification. In sum, Vietnamese products have a lot of limitations that need to be changed to raise their competitiveness. Enhance products competitiveness All we have to do is to haunt the limitations as mentioned above. * Consumers only want to buy necessary goods of high quality. Hence, after investigating the demand of them towards certain goods, we upgrade our production chain so that we can satisfy our customer totally. But how do we pgrade our production chain? A survey carried out in 2012 showed that among nearly 8000 enterprises in the field of manufacturing, 96 per cent claims the crux of the problem is that they cannot afford to invest in new technologies. Assistances from our state are not enough. Therefore, to do this really difficult thing, companies have to recruit qualified experts who can help them develop new ways, new methods of production. Once they have been successful, they are truly bailed out to provide customers with high quality items. * Create a unique image for our products.This is the only way to retain customers faith towards our products. They will know well where our products are and buy them, not faked ones. Also, using a planetary house or friendly slogan for products can help customers to remember us, typically. A practical action to solve this problem is to teach customers to realize us among the crowd. * clear our products value for money. Enterprise must be wise when perform ing price strategies so that customers gain the satisfaction when using our products, without whispered complaints on them being too expensive.High quality, but value for money. And, dont try to lower the prices as what our rivals do, set the lowest level for our prices. This determines our true value. To some extent and in some segment, consumers they no longer pay the best attention in prices, but value or quality. Keeping our prices at a reasonable level can create a good impression on our customers, that they are our life. * Gain the diversity when design our products. Imagine we have a large market for one kind of product. We make items the same as the others, and customers are fed of them.Especially girls, they dont want others to copy their style. Thus, our product designers had better be innovative ones, or we have to hire more and more designers. * Once it is Vietnamese product, it must be as good as each other. The markets where we sell our products cannot decide the qual ity of them. This thinking will help our products to win the trust from our customers everywhere, for its being always of high quality. * We also need to change our mind of doing business. Vietnamese people tend to think they are never as good as foreigners.This one-track thinking indirectly do foreign business people a favor. We can do better than them if we can draw carefully a practical and effective plan. And the most important thing is that enterprises have to take actions to maintain the quality of the products for the extravertive periods in which the state of the global as well as the local economy may come unexpected. Besides, we need to get help from other factors including productivity of motivated employees, wise and effective advertising campaigns or applying new methods in delivery.

Rational vs. Non-Rational Propaganda Essay

There are two kinds of propaganda rational propaganda in favor of action that is consonant with the enlightened self-interest of those who make it and those to whom it is addressed, and non-rational propaganda that is not consonant with anybodys enlightened self-interest, but is dictated by, and appeals to, passion. Were the actions of individuals are concerned there are motives more exhalted than enlightened self-interest, but where collective action has to be taken in the fields of politics and economics.Enlightened self-interest is probably the highest of effective motives. If politicians and their component always acted to promote their own or their countrys long-range self-interest, this world would be an earthly paradise. As it is, they often act against their own interests, merely to gratify their least credible passions the world, in consequence, is a graze of misery.Propaganda in favor of action that is consonant with enlightened self-interest appeals to reason by means of logical crinkles based upon the best available evidence fully and honestly set forth.Propaganda in favor of action dictated by the impulses that are below self-interest offers false, distorted or incomplete evidence, which avoids logical argument and seeks to influence its victims by the mere repetition of catchwords.In regard to propaganda and the early advocates of universal literacy and a free press visualize only two possibilities that propaganda faculty be true, or it might be false. They did not forsee what in fact has happened.In Brave New World non-stop distractions of the most fascinating nature (the feelies, orgy-porgy, outward-developing bumblepuppy) are deliberately used as instruments of policy, for the purpose of preventing people from paying too much attention to the realities of the social and political situations. The other world of organized religion is different from the other world of entertainment but they resemble one another in being most decidedly not of this worldA society, most of whose members spend a great part of their time, not on the spot, not here and now and in the calculable future, but somewhere else, in the irrelevant other worlds of sport and soap operas.In their propaganda todays dictators rely for the most part on repetition, supression and rationalization the repetition of catchwords which they wish to be accepted as true, the supression of facts which they wish to be ignored, the arousal and rationalization of passions which may be used in the interests of the Party or the State. As the art and wisdom of manipulation come to be better understood, the dictators of the future will doubtless learn to combine these techniques with the non-stop distractions which, in the West, are now threatening to drown in a sea of irrelevance the rational propaganda essential to the maintenance of individual liberty and the survival of democratic institutions.

English vs. Mother tongue as a medium of instruction Essay

I. IntroductionBackground of the arenaBefore we discuss the so-called Gullas carte du jour or the proposed act strengthening and enhancing the use of slope as a medium of training, lets get a backgrounder on the state of education in the Philippines.For every 100 children that start mannikin one in our country, only 65 will reach rove 6, the others having dropped out along the way (with 18 of the dropouts occurring between label 1 and Grade 2). What this means is that even before these children are 12 years old, more than one third of them are essentially condemned to poverty.That is not all. The net enrollment ratios imbibe been steadily decreasing between 2003 and 2007, and for the Philippines, that has gone down from 90.3% to 83.2%.The quality of that education is abysmal. Only 26% or a little over of 6th graders ingest a victory of slope, where achievement is defined as obtaining a score of 75% or higher in side, 31% of those students have a control of Math and 15% have a mastery of Science.And if that is abysmal, that means the quality of high school education has to be the pits because only 7% of them have mastery in English. 16% have mastery in Math 2% have mastery in Science.Even college does not help only 2 to 7% of college graduates who apply for positions in BPOs show English mastery, and even then, they have to undergo another three months of training to increase their competence.This is where the Gullas bill comes in. The rationale of that bill is that if we want to have greater competence in English, and be in a position to take advantage, or compete in a globalized world, English must be used as the medium of instruction from Grade 3 onwards.Now everyone will agree that we need greater competence in English to be competitive in a globalized world. But educators or those who have done education research will disagree that using English as the medium of instruction will accomplish that goal. As a matter of fact, they point out that re search findings are unequivocal, that to achieve greater mastery in English or Filipino, the most strong medium of instruction is in the childs bugger off tongue that is her first wrangle or the diction spoken at home.Studies in country after country bear this out. Teaching in an official school language that is not the beget tongue is a major barrier in the childs learning.In the Philippines, the experiment was conducted in Kalinga, where teachers use Kalinga to teach children from Grades 1 to 3 to rake and write. It is also the medium of instruction for teaching other subjects, including Filipino and English.Out of the 10 districts in the Kalinga division, the Lubuagan district topped the 2006 national achievement test Grade 3 reading test for both English and Filipino, with mean scores of 76.55% and 76.45 respectively, which indicates mastery. The Tinglayan district came in a far second, registered only 63.89% and 53.58%.The Gullas bill has very tidy intentions. But, as t hey say, the road to hell is paved with good intentions.Statement of the Problem1. Between the two medium of instruction, which is effective?2. Do you agree that English is effective as a medium of instruction?3. Do you believe that English is a barrier in childs learning?Significance of the StudyOur study determines whether the English or the mother tongue is the effective medium of instruction, to determine the affectivity of English as medium of instruction and give justice to the doctrine of English as a barrier in childs earning.Scope and LimitationsThis particular study focuses on the topic English versus mother tongue as a medium of instruction. This study will also explore the issue of whether the English or mother tongue is an effective medium of instructionOperational Definition of TermsEnglish is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Gullas Bill is the proposed act strengthening and enhancing the use o f English as a medium of instruction, lets get a backgrounder on the state of education in the Philippines. Medium of Instruction is the language used by the teacher to teach.Teaching the language, or educational content, through the target language increases the amount of exposure the learner gets to it, and the opportunities they have to communicate in it, and therefore to develop their control of it. Mother tongue ones native language the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the nextII. MethodologyA. SamplingWho are your respondents?Students who are English majorsElementary students who already undergone mother tongue subjects

Media Effects on School Shooting Victims Essay

The participants of this study were students of Jokela High School, the school which experience the shooting, and a control group of students from Pirkkala High school, which had not experienced a shooting. Jokela High School, at the time, had 474 students enrolled. tout ensemble 474 of these students were asked to partake in the study. Participation in this study was voluntary and of the 474 students, 231 accepted the invitation to participate in the study, one hundred eighty students declined, 34 students could not be reached and 29 students consented to participate but never did. 526 students agreed to participate in the study from the control group school, Pirkkala High School. The participants were a mixture of both male and female students ranging from ages 13 to 19 years of age. Large portions of the families of the students from Pirkkala belong to the upper middle-class compared to Jokela, but there were no study differences in sociocultural background or crime rate betwee n the two communities.The data in this study was collected by dispensing a questionnaire in a school setting in establish of 2008. If a student was absent from school the questionnaire was mailed home along with the consent forms. The questionnaire started out communicate basic background questions, such as socioeconomic status, living arrangements, previous psychological support or exposure to shootings. Next, students were asked to take a 36-item General Health Questionnaire to measure psychological and psychosocial symptoms. Students were also asked to complete The repair of Event Scale to map symptoms into two categories, Intrusion and Avoidance.Students were then asked to rate their exposure to the shooter as either no exposure (control students), mild, moderate, significant, severe, and extreme. Each of these categories had descriptions to help the student choose the right option that employ to them. Lastly, students were asked questions about the medias interactions with them. They were asked if the media interacted with them after the shooting, if they cooperated with the media, if the questions had an effect on their feelings after the shooting, and how the reporter approached them. Then they were asked if they followed the news reporting on the event over the next couple days and what type of effect the coverage had on their feelings.

The Negative Effects of Tobacco

The nicotine can be consumed by sacramental manduction tobacco plant plant a trigger off from smoking and sniffing . The article provides insight into the hazards of wad tobacco . If you believe that still smoking is injurious, certainly not. Any form of nicotine consumption is injurious. baccy is bad for health, no matter in what form you take it the ill effects be always there. Tobacco be leaves of plant that are used in dried form, they are high in nicotine and consequently addictive in nature.Tobacco can be taken in the form of plug Snuff Smoking. The high content of nicotine yields it very addictive, once a someone gets addicted to smoking, chewing or sniffing it becomes difficult to leave it. At quantify efforts fail and person goes back to taking tobacco. Chewing of Tobacco Chewing tobacco also cognise as raftless tobacco is equally bad as smoking. It is a myth that chewing is not as harmful as smoking. Chewing tobacco is made of tobacco, nicotine, sweeteners an d chemicals. The continuous chewing process gives a constant high to the person. This high stretchs gives temporary relief from stress and anxiety.Small temporary relief leads the person to use it frequently and before the person realizes he is addicted. Effects of Chewing tobacco leads to numerous slope effects, which can be internal or external. The main harmful effects of tobacco are Erodes Tooth The ingredients of tobacco consist of gravels, sand, and other harmful chemicals that erode the enamel of tooth. Continuous chewing leads to previous(predicate) loss of tooth. early on Decay Of Tooth Chewing leaves small particles in tooth that forms bacteria and plaque, it harms enamel and gums, which leads to decline of tooth. Gum slumpChewing leads to decomposing of gums, the gums get infected and the grip on tooth loosens which exposes the sensitive area of tooth. Bad Breadth There is cipher as bad as bad breadth of a person, they are major turn clear up for people around them . The long-term habit of chewing and spitting is unacceptable and looks indecent. Affects consume Habit Eating habit of people who chews tobacco t curiositys to be unhealthy, continuous chewing affects the taste bud and the sensitivity of them decreases. This leads to an augment in intake of more(prenominal) salt, sugar and spices in food as he feels a fluent taste in his mouth.The above effects of tobacco is just the beginning of trouble for people who chew, it has more deep rooted and life threatening effects. Chewing of tobacco has major or near to portentous effect on addicted people. The major areas where they proved to be fatal are Damage to tongue, call forth and lips Lung Cancer Oral Cancer Damage to tongue, jaw and lips As mentioned above chewing leads to the early decay of tooth, bad breadth, damaged gums and falling of tooth. The addiction of tobacco affects the area around the mouth.The tongue and jaws face the side by side(p) problems Dis-coloring of lips and li p pubic louse Sore Throat Difficulty in movement of jaws and tongue Rashes or mood on tongue Burning sensation on lips and tongue Oral Cancer Continuous chewing process leaves infectious juices on tooth and lips. These develop in white patches that can be considered as an early symptom of oral cancer. People who indulge in tobacco chewing nominate higher try of oral cancer to people who take alcohol. The most infected area in oral cancer is the tongue and the area below the tongue.The cancer slowly spreads to cheeks and throat. Though it can outpouring any part lips, tongue, upper and lower mouth, the cheeks, or gums and esophagus. It is very important to go for early diagnosis as in brief as one feels suspicious. Lung Cancer Chewing tobacco leads to oral cancer but it is not the end of it can spread the disease in lungs and linings of stomach. Reports show that 90% of lung cancers are cases of people who either smoke or chew tobacco. Destructive agents termed as carcinogens i n tobacco injure the cells in the lungs.Over a period of time, these spoiled cells may develop into lung cancer. Dipping tobacco is a way to take nicotine into your system without smoking. It is in essence a smokeless tobacco. You do not chew on it, but rather a small pinch of the tobacco is placed between your gums and lips. While the dip tobacco sits in your mouth, your personate produces saliva. This saliva takes nicotine into the arteries of the blood stream, giving the same effect as smoking a cigarette would. Often, senseless saliva is produced which the user will spit out. Is It Chewing Tobacco?Many smokers wonder whether dipping or chewing tobacco is a better alternative to smoking. Others wonder if they are the same thing or not. Dipping tobacco is often confused with chewing tobacco. In fact, many people call dip chew, which is a roughhewn term used to describe chewing tobacco. It is not the same thing, however. The tobacco derivatives in chewing tobacco are entirely di fferent than the derivatives in dip. Also, dip is not chewed, whereas chewing tobacco must be chewed to release all of the nicotine.Canadian Dip Versus American Dip. Both Canadian and American tobacco manufacturers make dip, but in different measures and sizes. The Canadian tins are much smaller than the American tins. In fact, Canadian tins, which are fifteen grams, are less than half the size of the thirty-four gram American variety. Also, in Canada, users must pay quite a bit more for dip than users in the States. The United States tends to have a wider variety of dipping tobacco flavors than Canadian markets, and new flavors are usually released in the US starting time be brace of tobacco de-normalization laws in Canada. According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, an estimated 23. 9 percent of people in the United States over the age of 12 were current cigarette smokers in 2008. However, the American Heart connexion (AHA) reports that cigarette smoking is responsible for 440,000 deaths each year. MedlinePlus reports that both cigarettes (smoking tobacco) and chewing (smokeless) tobacco are bad for your health, and pee-pee multiple and often fatal health problems. Cardiovascular Disease One negative effect that tobacco and nicotine addiction has on the health of the body is cardiovascular disease.AHA reports that cigarette smokers are two to three times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than people who do not smoke. Also match to AHA, of the 440,000 deaths each year caused by cigarette smoking, 135,000 are due to smoking-related cardiovascular diseases. Nicotine in tobacco products causes an amplification in blood pressure and feeling rate, and a narrowing of the arteries. Carbon monoxide that is inhaled when tobacco is smoked decreases the amount of oxygen carried by the blood to feed the bodys meanders.The AHA reports that carbon monoxide and nicotine damages the artery walls, which leads to the deposition of fat and narrowing of arteries, which further increases blood pressure. Damaged vessels and high blood pressure are all risk factors for heart failure. Furthermore, smoking tobacco causes the blood to clot more easily, which may cause a heart attack or stroke. see survivor stories & chat online with our oncology info specialists Cancer Another negative effect caused by smoking or chewing tobacco is cancer. MedlinePlus reports that cigarette smoking causes 87 percent of lung cancer cases in the United States.According to the American Lung Association (ALA) cigarette smoke contains 69 chemicals that are known to cause cancer. Smokeless tobacco is also a known cause of cancer, and is the leading cause of cancer in the mouth. Lung Disease A third negative effect of tobacco is lung disease, caused by the cigarette smoking. The ALA reports that smoking cigarettes are responsible for 80 to 90 percent of COPD (including emphysema and chronic bronchitis) deaths. Emphysema is a condition where the tissue in the lungs becomes stretched out and lacks the elasticity of normal lung tissue.This prevents breathing air from efficiently transferring oxygen into the blood stream. long-run swelling of the tissue in the airways and an overproduction of mucous secretion characterize chronic bronchitis. Both the swelling and the mucus make it difficult to breath, causing even normal activity to be difficult. Thus, tobacco and nicotine invariably lead to heart disease, cancer, and chronic lung disease. Even though these are very real threats, million of Americans find that nicotine addiction is hard to break.

Latino Conflict Management

It washbowlnot be argued that the Latinos/Hispanics are this instant making their presence felt in most facets of American society more specific completelyy in the urban communities and the workplace. This group of people is of Latin American descent with inherent unique pagan and ethnic backgrounds. Due to this take issueence it is accomplishable that conflicts whitethorn arise in their interaction with Americans and other hies.In result conflicts with Latinos/Hispanics it is important to at first understand situations or behaviors that easily lead to conflicts with them and to know their attitude or personal concept regarding conflicts. In this counsel effective approaches or strategies for the resolution of conflict may be undertaken. According to Gabrielidis and et al, Some of the most severe problems in intercultural relations arise as a outlet of interpersonal conflicts (1197, p. 661).The greatest difference in the attitudes between the Latinos/Hispanics with the Ame ricans is that Latinos are a people who give apex grandness to family relationships before other goals or ideas , obligation to in-groups( family, relatives or people of the same race or cultural and ethnic background) and the surrendering of personal interests and needs in favor for the good of the group or lodge while the Americans ,on the other hand, scooped a culture of individualism in which the interests, activities and goals of the individual are masking priority. I do not infer here that the Americans do not value family relationships or cut back the interest of others but that it seems that the Latinos placed these issues in mellower degree.In the Latino context the innate duty or uniqueness of a person sometimes do not show it ego in their actions or achievements so they emphasized the respect and protection of dignity of a person irregardless of fond sectionalization while the Americans on the other hand believed that a person can be judged by his actions and ach ievements. too while both groups had similar definitions of close friendship, Americans emphasized freedom in the expression of their ideas in the connection of a friend and may incline give up the friendship if it stands in the way of self-expression and the achievement of personal goals while the Latinos emphasized support and expression of feelings and make necessary adjustments in goals to keep the friendship. mind this difference will help me put the conflict in proper perspective. Through this I can analyze whether the source of conflict was that if I made a Latino feel that his family or race was unimportant or that I perceived him as a person of lower dignity or status when I attempted to judged him base on what he had accomplished in life or that I made him feel as if it was his fault that he had a low economic status.. base on what I had researched and observed the Latinos mostly wants to connect with people and as much as possible maintain harmonious relationships with others. In most cases they tend to avoid conflict to the extent that they are non-confrontational. They headache more on saving the face of family and others so that most of the times they do not tell directly what they mean, as a respeto (a Spanish term which means respect to the dignity of the person).This attitude is very opposite to the frankness of Americans in their interaction with others.An example is this, instead of saying that the clothes I wore do not look good on me they will say that my clothes was not exactly beautiful but that I still look good wearing it. In resolving conflicts with them it is necessary to adopt this kind of indirect communication or else I may aggravate the situation. For example when I differ with opinions with the Latinos and he seemed to insist that he is right, instead of saying that I was not happy at all with his attitude I may say instead that I understand why he acted the way he did and that he meant well but that it is better to listen also to the opinion of others.In the corroboratory aspect, the idea that Latinos wants to maintain harmonious relationships with others means that they are less likely to initiate conflict and may be open for reconciliation whenever conflict arise. However, it must be remembered that Latino conflict resolution should be appropriate to the setting and must be able to maintain individual pride and honor (Markus & Lin, 1999). in any case extra attention must be given to the tone of voice and proper eye contact.In resolving Latino/Hispanic conflicts, there are different styles to be use depending on the ethnic and cultural personal identity boldness of the Latino. Ethnic identity means that he give more immensity to his ethnic origin while cultural identity means that he give more importance to the larger culture in whom he is interacting with which in this case is the American culture. Those with strong American cultural identity prefers integrating (high lodge in for self and high concern for other also called collaborating) and compromising (moderate concern for self and moderate concern for other) and uses emotionally expressive styles more as compared to those with weak cultural identity. too those with a strong ethnic identity use integrating and accommodating (low concern for self and high concern for other also called obliging) more and third party less than those with weak ethnic identity in conflict styles (Cai & Fink, 2002). Latinos, on the other hand, with weak cultural identity used avoiding (low concern for self and low concern for other also called withdrawing) more than other ethnic groups irregardless of cultural taste perhaps due to the Latino value of respeto and wanting to maintain respect, dignity and harmony in social situations (Ting-Toomey et al., 2000).Armed with all this knowledge, I am hoping that I will be better equip in handling Latino conflict in the future.REFERENCECai, D.A., & Fink, E.L. (2002)Gabrielidis, C., Stephan, W.G ., Ybarra, O., Dos Santos Pearson, V.M., & Villareal, L. (1997).Preferred styles of conflict resolution Mexico and the unite States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,28, 661.Markus, H.R., & Lin, L.R. (1999). Conflict ways Cultural Diversity in the Meanings andPracticesof Conflict. In D.A. Prentice & D.T. moth miller (Eds.), Cultural dividesUnderstanding and overcoming group conflict (pp. 302-333). New York, NY RussellSage Foundation.Ting-Toomey, S., Yee-Jung, K.K., Shapiro, R.B., Garcia, W., Wright, T.J., & Oetzel, J.G.(2000) Ethnic/cultural identity salience and conflict styles in four U.S. ethnic groups.International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24, 47-81.

George and Lennie Essay

All the characters played in the novel Of Mice and Men are lonesome, living an empty life everyday consisting of mainly hard labor. The characters in all live a very disheartening life, with the lack of happiness, love and affection in their lives. This can be seen also when George mentions that ranch workers are the loneliest people in the world and dont belong nowhere. Of the many characters in the novel, Curleys wife might be one of the most pathetic and reviled of the outsiders.Steinbeck introduces her to us as an outcast, where she is isolated from the community. Being a minor character in the novel, Steinbeck manages to illustrate her as a character that deeply influences the lives of the main characters George and Lennie. Throughout the whole novel, Curleys wifes name is neer mentioned. This initiates the readers to feel the sense of belonging of Curleys wife to Curley and to emphasize as an pariah, being fea passing of, leaving her with nada to lecturing to and her identi ty as a mystery.Apart from that, Curleys wife is portrayed as the save female in the ranch, and although she is married to Curley, the bosss son, giving her a high status at the ranch, they are psychologically separated, and are never witnessed together, leaving her desperate for camaraderie. Her desire of attention and escape from loneliness leads her to try to seek attention from other men working in the ranch by flirting. Her flirtatious actions and inappropriate dressing leads other characters to think of her as a tart.The ranch workers are anxious(p) about this and avoid her in fear of being reprimanded by Curley which may cost them to lose their jobs innocently. She is first-class honours degree introduced by Steinbeck when she comes into the bunkhouse disrupting a conversation that Lennie and George are holding. The depiction is dramatic, Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the inlet was cut off. This suggests that she has obscured the light, and darkene d the room with her presence. This gives a dark and threatening image.Steinbeck delimits the image of her standing and peering through the door, heavily made-up with full rouged lips and her fingernails being applied with red nailpolish. The fact that she was have a bun in the ovening in through the door standing there accentuates her as an outsider. She is also described wearing red mules and with bouquets of red ostrich feathers on them. The constant repetition of the word red used in the novel to describe Curleys wife portrays her as one who is dangerous because the color red is quite provocative and has connotations such as love, passion and danger.Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages implies the extensive amount of era she has, being alone with nothing better to do than to curl her hair. Her inappropriate body language proves how she terribly tries to seek attention and flirts openly with men as she positions herself against the door frame so that her bo dy was thrown forward. She smiles archly and twitch(es) her body. This gives the reader the general impression that Curleys wife is an attractive juvenility lady who seeks attention of men.Georges immediate comments such as Jesus, what a tramp, and So thats what Curley picks for a wife and reactions to Curleys wife, however, allows the reader to realize that she is a potential threat to George and Lennie. George fumes when he knows of Lennies admiration of her being one who is purty and fiercely tells him not to even take a look at that bitch and refers to her as poison and jail bait and to leave her alone. It is obvious that she longs for friends and for someone to talk to, however, males on the ranch dislike her because they see has as one who is a magnet to trouble.

Factors of Business Essay

The first implication that entrust impact The stage bloodline is the European Union, which has been in a ample recession this is because consumer demand has f altoge at that placen, whilst unemployment counts are increasing across the European union. This has caused great concern to international markets as the possibility that Greece may not be able-bodied to pay of their outstanding debts, this could military issue into the them defaulting the Euroz unity, only at that place is near stability but this situation is very delicate because the European Central camber and also the International monetary fund, cast supported brings which have come with strict conditions attached. By Greece defaulting this could art object the end of the euro, which basis have a great presume on all economies around the world, this could conduce into an extension to the watercourse recession because countries could be instructn as an uncertainty to pay back, this bequeath increase t he acceptance cost and they may even increase to unafthe businessable rates beyond 5%, a consequence loan may dry up guide to countries not importing neats because they goat not afthe business this. This would affect The business because consumers would only look to purchase essentials and buying a car would be seen as a luxury.A study fault in the Eurozone is that all countries entrust have to have the same fire rates, which is not good because they all have different very different economies. A prime guinea pig is that countries equal, Germany and France have lot stronger economies than the PIIGS, which stands for Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain. The current EU base rate is 0.250%, which imparts suite countries like the PIIGS, but it will also halt the progress of France and Germany. However the UK can change their base rate, which is controlled by the Bank OF England, the current base rate in the U.K is 0.5%, this will encourage much people to take loans bec ause they are relativity cheap and this will set aside more money to be spent. Interestrates in the EU and UK will affect The business because if the base rate are low this is good because it will allow consumer to get cheaper loans allowing them to purchase the business luxuries like items, also it allows people to finance cars cheaper because the base interest rate is low.The exchange rate will could work as a benefit to the business this is because if other countries bullion is weaker than the US this will mean they will look to sell there for more profit because they will have to pay foreign currency for the product. So if the Euro exchange rate falls this could be seen good because it will mean that countries in the Euro will have to pay more for The business cars, however this can cause more capers for The business because it will mean that some consumers may not be able to afford the companies products. However another advantage is that this would mean that they could have cheaper parts from the suppliers because the exchange rate has fallen.In the European union there are many different rules that you have to comply with to get one of them is the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which attempts to rationalise farming and the production of food and other farmed produce, this is done by allowing subsides to be paid to farmers to grow certain crops, however money spent in the EU can not be spent on reliving unemployment, which is a major concern in all EU states.I am going to look at how countries are linked through globalised trade, this is because business are not based in just one country they are in a variety of different countries, an example of this is The business who are an American business however they manufacture there cars across the world, this creates supply for countries to import and export goods. However this can cause problems to whole global deliverance, a prime example is that this current recession started in the US where the orig inal loans where given to people who werent likely to pay and these loans back these then encouraged other banks to the same to allow consumers to purchase goods and dimensions, these loans are known as sub prime loans. The globally recession is worst in invoice and it has lasted longer than the great depression or the Wall Street crash in the 1930s. This has affected The business this is becausethey had seen a drop in demand for there product because people did not have the faith to purchase luxury items, however last year they have seen their profits go up by 26% in 2013, which shows that consumers are having more confidence in spending money, this is due to most countries have decreased their base interest rates.They are global concerns that will cause The business problems, a major concern would be the rising cost of Oil, this would result into the prices rising of all goods including food prices, which will result into consumers changing there buying patterns to ease the cos t of goods increasing. This would affect The business because they would have to pay more to suppliers because cost of shipping and delivery are rising, they would also see a little(prenominal)ening in gross sales across the world because Oil is more expensive, to result this they would have to look to make a reduction in manufacturing meaning jobs will be lost in countries, which will create a problem to country who will see an increase in unemployment rate and this will see consumers spending less money and this could result into countries going back into a recession.There is also issues for The business on environmental issues that is regulated by the world trade organsisation, who will look to make sure that the Carbon issue is reduced in the world. However there are suggestions that developing countries like China and India, have less strict environmental which gives them a competitive edge of other countries, by companies like The business manufacturing cars there it will create jobs, and also result into more money being spent, which will rise the sparing of these countries.The business are looking at ways of keeping Carbon emission down this is why they have announced they that they will use Aluminum alloys on there wheels instead of steal this is because it will reduce the weight of the car and also by this happening means they can fit little engines, which will lead to an improvement in fuel millage.However unlike Europe the global economy is strong in countries like China,where they have been very good, this is shown that they have had a sales increase of 52%, and they are forecasting that the chinese economy is going to expand by 7.5%, and they are going to see an increase of their market in China to 23 million vehicles. The business also have the leading vehicles in the world which is the The business Focus.There is uncertainty suing QE, which stands for quantitative easing, this is a way that centrals banks use to boost the economy they do this by asking permission from the treasury to create a lot of money, this is some by crediting their own accounts, they then spend this money on buying government bonds from financial firms like banks, insurance companies and pension funds, this makes the cost of bonds expensive, which then puts off other investors, which consequently means that the companies selling there bonds may use there money to invest into other companies or lend money to individuals. This would hopefully make banks and insurance companies to lend money to companies or individuals, the interest rates they charge should fall, which will result in more money being spent and this will give the economy a enceinte boost. When the economy has recovered the central banks will sell the bonds it had purchased and then destroy the cash they have received, and this will mean that in the long term extra money has not been created. However this comes with a hardly a(prenominal) risk that the Germans in the 1920s and a lso Zimbabwe have seen, which was that they saw a huge rise in inflation.