Sunday, April 28, 2019
Water Crisis in Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Water Crisis in Middle East - try on ExampleStill, conflicts related to water system management live with not been avoided. Current paper presents the various aspects of water crisis in Middle East. Reference is made, as example, to the water management problems of Israel, Palestine, Syria and Jordan. The academic studies developed in this battleground reflect different perceptions for the criteria on which water management should be based. This phenomenon could be explained by the pursual accompaniment the high increment of technology has affected the perception of people on nature (Selby 2005, p.332). Therefore, the terms under(a) which water available in a particular bea is characterized as a resource shake been differentiated today, compared to the past (Selby 2005). In this context, the rights of a state on its water resources are difficult to be fully defined while the support provided by international organizations for such issues is often inadequate (Selby 2005). On the other hand, the water resources worldwide face a continuous shrinkage, mostly because of the pollution but in any case because of the increasing global population. In trusted countries, such as those of Middle East, the problem is more intense. In fact, there are countries in the particular region that can be characterized as water shortsighted countries, meaning that their water production, per capita, is below 1000 m3/yr (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). ... 2. Water crisis in Middle East 2.1 floor The lack of adequate water resources is not a recent problem. In addition, there are certain regions where the specific problem is quite critical Africa, South and East Asia and Middle East are the regions that are mostly characterized by water famine in certain areas of these regions water dearth can be extreme leading local populations to survival concerns (Kummu et al. 2010, p.4). The water crisis developed in the in a higher place regions is characterized by the following tr end water shortage in each of these regions has been developed in different rate. More specifically, up to 1900s water shortage was extreme in Africa while from 1960s and up today water shortage is expanded across South Asia and Middle East (Kummu et al. 2010, p.4). In other words, the appearance and the rate of development of water shortage cannot be foreseen in advance (Kummu et al. 2010). In countries of Middle East water shortage is a common problem. For example, in Jordan the prohibitionisting of streams has led to the lowering of water levels across the country (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). In the above country, water shortage first appeared about 1960s and has highly expanded since then (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). The two factors that have been considered as enhancing the countrys water shortage problem are the following a) the extremely dry climate and b) the rapid economic development of the country supported the add-on of population, which, in its turn, led to the incre ase of need for water (Hadadin et al. 2010, p.197). In a recent report, where the ability of countries to cover their needs for water finished their own
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