United Nations, focused on international law Essay

get together Nations, focused on international law - Essay ExampleAt the end of World War II, fifty-one countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective certificate established the UN on 24th October 1945. Today, nearly every nation in the humankind belongs to the UN and its subdivisionship totals 191 countries.Each member country has to obligate to in all the requirements of the UN charter. This charter is an international treaty designed to protect future generations from the swearing and curse of war and written to affirm fundamental human rights. The purposes of the United Nations, as set forrader in the Charter, are to maintain international peace and security to develop friendly relations among nations to encourage in solving international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations in attaining thes e ends.The United Nations comprises of six main bodies. Five of them - the General Assembly, the Security Council, the economical and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat - are based at UN Headquarters in New York. The sixth, the external Court of Justice, is located at The Hague in the Netherlands.The General Assembly makes decisions on the key issues and worlds most closet problems, and is represented by each member nation with the account of one vote each. The Security Council carries start decisions pertaining to international peace and security. ... There are certain other UN offices and programmes that work to improvise the living conditions of the world and the people on the whole. Two such important offices to mention are United Nations Educational, Scientific and ethnic Organization (UNESCO) and United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF). The UNESCO was founded in November 1945 with the aim to build peace in the world through k nowledge, social progress, exchange and mutual understanding among peoples. The UNICEF was created in December 1946 by the United Nations to provide food, clothing and health care to European children facing famine and disease in the aftermath of the Second World War. Their mandate is to advocate for the protection of childrens rights, to help meet their basic needs and to augment their opportunities to reach their full potential.The UN provides the means to help resolve international conflicts and formulate policies on matters affecting all of us. In this process, all the Member States have a right to be heard and to cast a vote, irrespective of their size, wealth and economic positions, political views and social systems.UN and International LawAs per its prime impersonal of maintaining peace and security throughout the world, and managing and resolving any conflicts arising out of international disputes, United Nations has undertaken the progressive codification and developme nt of international law by forming a comprehensive body of international law. The over cholecalciferol conventions, treaties and standards resulting from this work have provided a framework for promoting international peace and security and economic and social development. They licitly bind states that