Marxist Theory And Psychoanalytic Theories - 1992 Words

Marxist and Psychoanalytic Literary Theories in Action Marxist/Materialist Theory and Psychoanalytic Theory are important theories in understanding individuals and societies. They allow readers to understand how societies and individuals function and their motives. Marxist/Materialist Theory mostly focuses on societies and different classes and the relationships between the two. Psychoanalytic Theory focuses on the characters wants, needs, actions, and process of thought that sometimes correlate with the author. While both have their flaws, they allow readers to explore the deeper meanings in a text as well as connect the readers to their personal lives and societies and fully gain greater understanding and knowledge. Marxist theory†¦show more content†¦Lastly, Marxist theory would be beneficial to western/ historical novels that show the disputes between people who are different socially which is what Marxist theory is meant to discover. Psychoanalytic theory would be help ful in explicating melodramas such as Dracula because they explore the emotions. Freud would also agree that Psychoanalytic theory is helpful in explicating romance novels because Freud main foundation for Psychoanalytic theory is on sex. Psychoanalytic theory is useful in dystopian novels as well and almost any genre when a reader or theorist uses it to understand the characters’ minds and motives when they, â€Å"[apply] psychoanalytic techniques to texts to uncover the author’s hidden motivations repressed desires, and wishes† (Bressler 130). Beyond Marxist elements in Anthem, Anthem also demonstrates Psychoanalysis and much of Sigmund Freud beliefs and Psychoanalysis as a whole. Anthem is written in first person but the character Equality 7-2521 uses â€Å"we† instead of â€Å"I†. The reader later learns that he never uses I because it was a â€Å"forbidden† word in the society and he didn’t even know what it meant until he eventu ally leaves the society at the end of the novel. Equality 7-2521 and the other characters existed under the super ego. Besides Equality â€Å"rebelling† and finding himself at the end, all of the other charactersShow MoreRelatedHeart of Darkness Themes Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesthematic aspects of the novel by studying the literary criticism theories of historicism, psycho-analytic and Marxist. Historicism is portrayed in the novel through the conquering of the Congo, the racism of the whites and natives and the grove of death. Psychoanalytic theory is present when the doctor meets with Marlow, as Marlow lies throughout the novel and the worries Marlow experiences while searching for Kurtz. 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